Lincoln International's packaging experts offer an overview of sustainability in packaging mergers and acquisitions.

Historically, the packaging market was characterized by single-use packages and minimal raw material regulation. This has given way to a new era, which drives towards a more sustainable value stream, from material sourcing to waste collection.

As companies embrace this transformative norm, more and more stakeholders in the value chain – from raw material suppliers to packaging converters, from customer-facing brands to local and international governing bodies – have started to synchronize their efforts and engage in comprehensive collaboration.

Investor appetite for companies at the forefront of this trend is increasing more broadly, while at the same time redefining environmental, social and governance (ESG)-driven investing. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) continues to serve as a tool to accelerate strategic acquirers’ road to sustainability, encouraging both buyers and sellers to share in eco-conscious and responsible behavior.

Drivers of Sustainability

Several macro factors, including an increasingly eco-conscious consumer, regulatory pressure and incentives and a greater emphasis on corporate social responsibility are fueling the sustainability movement.

According to a recent study done by McKinsey & Co., 43% of all consumers view the sustainability of their products’ packaging as a crucial part of their buying decision. These trends reflect a growing global interest in sustainable packaging solutions, focused more specifically on the food, beauty, personal care and e-commerce segments, with less emphasis on non-consumer-facing markets such as manufacturing and industrials.

Consumer sentiment is a major driver in this transformation. Historically, product price point has been the most significant decision factor for consumers. Now, consumers question a product’s sustainability when weighing the decision to purchase.

We’ve seen a meaningful increase in consumers’ willingness to “pay up” for environmentally friendly products, such as tree-free paper like sugarcane, particularly across younger demographics. This sentiment is reflected in their purchasing decisions, indicating a shift toward sustainability-conscious consumer behavior.

As consumer preferences shift towards a future with increased emphasis on environmental responsibility, we expect the packaging industry to adapt to stay relevant and mitigate its ecological footprint. The goal is packaging that is not only effective, efficient and safe but also circular, aligning with these new principles of sustainability.

Case Studies in Sustainable Packaging

Several packaging companies are leading the forefront in sustainability either through innovative materials or emphasis on recyclability:

Navigating Global Regulation and Consumer Preferences

The call for sustainable packaging is echoed by governments worldwide, leading to several new regulatory initiatives pushing for change.

For example, the EU Plastics Strategy mandates that all plastic packaging be reusable or recyclable by 2030, while Australia’s legislation has banned single-use plastics since March 2021. In a similar vein, four U.S. states (Oregon, California, Colorado and Maine) have all passed “extended producer responsibility” legislation for plastic packaging, with additional regulation proposed in the near term.

These rules historically target “hard to recycle” materials. California’s Assembly Bill 792, more commonly referred to as the “Bottle Bill” requires bottle packaging to be made with 15% recycled content by 2022, and eventually 50% recycled content by 2030.

Similar pressures are being exerted in the UK and China. Compliance with these rules and regulations are not only necessary, but challenging, giving those companies that quickly adapt an advantage with eco-conscious consumers.

The reduction, or complete ban, on scrutinized materials has been a primary focus for government bodies. Potential concerns with plastics vary – for example, their single-use nature or the potential harm they may have when in contact with end users (e.g., per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)).

It’s important for companies to consider investing in alternative materials, such as polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), polylactic acid (PLA) or cellulose packaging, to stay ahead of these trends. Servous, a manufacturer of corn starch-based food trays, bags and containers, is a testament to the success alternative materials can bring. The company uses eco-friendly materials to produce PLA packaging throughout the consumer space, paving the way for similar brands to follow suit.

Empowering Sustainability: Smart Labels, Data Analytics and the Packaging Industry

To keep up with these trends, Lincoln International has seen companies leverage innovative, technology-driven solutions.

As touched on in previous perspectives, smart labels, data analytics and other solutions are emerging as powerful tools that hold the potential to revolutionize the industry’s approach to sustainability. By investigating how smart labels and data analytics can help the packaging industry become more sustainable, businesses can foster innovation, efficiency and a reduced environmental footprint.

Smart labels, often equipped with technologies like radio frequency identification (RFID) or quick response (QR) codes, serve as gateways to a wealth of information about products and their packaging. These labels empower consumers with the ability to access detailed data on a product’s origin, ingredients and disposal instructions.

Leveraging this technology, companies eliminate the need for additional packaging with this information while also encouraging customers to access labels via technology.

For example, Uniqlo has begun to implement the use of RFID chips within their product tags to better track their inventories, as well as expedite the checkout process for their customers. This initiative has allowed the company to have more control over the inventories within each store, ultimately giving them more control over their supply chain.

Data analytics enable the packaging industry to embrace precision in its operations. By analyzing consumption patterns and customer preferences, companies can adjust packaging sizes and materials to align with actual demand.

This reduction in excess packaging not only conserves resources but also decreases the carbon footprint associated with transportation and storage. As data-driven decisions lead to resource-efficient packaging solutions, the industry moves closer to a circular economy model.

The convergence of smart labels, data analytics and technology is heralding a paradigm shift in the packaging industry. These innovations are transforming packaging from a passive container into an interactive platform for information, collaboration and sustainability.

As smart labels guide consumers towards responsible choices and data analytics empower businesses to make informed decisions, the packaging industry is poised to become a trailblazer in environmental stewardship.

Driving Sustainable Packaging Solutions Through Mergers and Acquisitions

As sustainability becomes a core pillar in the packaging landscape, it is imperative that companies consider M&A as a tool to acquire more eco-conscious solutions and responsible practices.

Whether it’s through the acquisition of environmentally friendly technologies, the sharing of research and development capabilities, or the consolidation of supply chains, M&A can facilitate the rapid adoption of sustainable practices.

Additionally, the broader scale and market share stemming from M&A provides companies with the leverage to negotiate and implement sustainability-focused initiatives more effectively. For these reasons, both strategic and financial investors are keen to invest in companies with a sustainability angle, as made clear in the below table highlighting recent transactions in the sustainable packaging space.

We recently released an article on the growing interest of private equity funds in recycling infrastructure. Our outlook on the future of sustainable packaging remains optimistic as more and more companies adopt eco-friendly practices as influenced by consumers and regulatory bodies.

Select Sustainable Packaging Company M&A Transactions